Tag Archives: NGO

‘expressions corner’ Ready to Roll

‘expressions corner’ was designed and developed as a new method for insight gathering that is highly confidential. It draws on the structure of interviews, but re-designs them to focus on providing an exciting and unusual experience for participants, in contrast to only aiming to capture information from them. Furthermore, unlike interviews, it allows participants to say as much or as little as they like, and it empowers them to control the order of the issues they want to talk about. How this is done is covered in the ‘Red and black cards’ section below.

Overview

‘expressions corner’ is my second fieldwork method and it was informed by the findings that surfaced from my first fieldwork method ‘explorations’. Some of these findings were that participants defined their identities through the following criteria: Geographic region, politics, religion, language, culture and nationalism. So the aim of ‘expressions corner’ is to gather more in-depth answers about these criteria, without any stigma, judgment, offense or subjectivity towards participants, in addition to engaging the target audience in idea generation of potential initiatives that can overcome these dividing lines.

‘expressions corner’ is designed to run alongside existing social workshops, camps, or other activities around Lebanon, that bring together youth ranging from 18 to 30 years old. ‘expressions corner’ will be set up in a corner of the workshop space, in a nearby room, or outdoor, depending on venue and availability.

Structure

Introduction and consent forms:

The facilitator introduces ‘expressions corner’ to all the participants as a group, and distributes consent forms that clearly explain and guarantee the confidentiality procedures of this activity. Participants are assigned reference numbers, and are invited one by one, in numerical order, to visit ‘expressions corner’ for a 30-minute experience. This experience involves the participant sitting inside a tent containing: A cushion, a headset, and 2 sets of cards. The headset is connected to a laptop and WISE wireless internet device situated outside the tent. The participant is asked to wear the headset. Through a Skype call, I explain to the participant the cards task in front of him/her. All the conversations will be recorded, however the participants will never see me or I see them (as I am in a completely different geographical location altogether), so their identity remains unidentifiable. Similarly, the ‘expressions corner’ facilitator who sets up the space, invites participants and runs the activity, will never enter the tent and listen to the conversations.

Red and black cards:

The participant is faced with 2 sets of cards: A red set with a question mark on the box, and black set with an asterisk sign. The red set contains numbered cards (1 to 46) that question the participants about their identity and perceptions towards others’ identities, and the black set (47 to 52) questions them about their reflections, opinions, experiences, and invites them to come up with ideas that encourage social integration and coexistence. The participant is first asked to pick up the red box, take the cards out, and shuffle them with their eyes closed. They then pick up the first card on top of the deck, tell me the number and talk about it for up to 30 seconds… just the first things that comes to their mind. When through, they put it away and repeat the same with the following card. This is a very quick process, and a participant needs to respond to cards as quickly as possible. I can also stop them and ask them further questions about a specific card. A participant may also choose to postpone up to 3 cards if he/she does not wish to speak about them straight away. They can place them on the bottom of the deck, but once they reach them again they will have to talk about them.

When the red cards are exhausted, the participant is asked to pick up the black box and speak about the black cards but his time without shuffling them as the cards take them through a self-reflection journey warming them up for the last card which is idea-generation.

Discussion guide cards:

These cards are only for my use. They contain the same images and words as the red and black cards, and are laid out in front of me in numerical order, to offer a guide of questions on the back. These help me prompt participants with additional questions about the cards they’re picking up if they are not being responsive enough.

Cues and notes form:

When a participant tells me the number on their card, I quickly write the recording time on the Cues and Notes Form and write any important notes next to the number. This will help me find cues in the audio files later when analysing responses.

Facilitator’s briefing pack:

This pack provides all the information a facilitator needs to know, to run ‘expressions corner’, including the agenda, emergency backup plans (where the internet and/or computer is down), and useful contacts for technical or strategical support. So far, 2 excellent facilitators, Tonnie Choueiri and Maya Jizzini, with previous experience in social work, have been trained through this pack and more could be trained if the ‘expressions corner’ schedules do not suit their availabilities at any point.

Next steps

The ‘expressions corner’ team is now ready and willing to integrate expressions corner in scenarios that bring together a relatively large gathering of young people between the ages of 18 and 30, in different regions around Lebanon. Suggestions and invitations for where and when to run ‘expressions corner’ is most welcome from any interested NGOs or other organisations, youth centres, community groups, educational institutions… Please contact joanna@therefordesign.net.

Thank you to the team at .: there for design … for producing all the resources and equipment of ‘expressions corner’ in such a short turnaround, and supporting this initiative as a whole!

List of NGOs in Lebanon

I thought this would be a useful thing to share: The UNDP is compiling a list of NGOs (Non-governmental organisations) in Lebanon. So far, the list looks like this.

Though I know many active NGOs who work on social integration, conflict resolution, tolerance, dialogue, etc. that are not on there. The UNDP invites NGOs who are not yet on the list to get in touch by filling out this questionnaire.

FDCD: A Pioneer in Lebanon

A couple of months ago, I came across a Non-Governmental Organization in Lebanon: The Forum for Development Culture and Dialogue (FDCD). I was thrilled to find an organization in Lebanon that devotes its aims towards key social issues that the rest of the sector has either foreseen or demonstrated minimal contribution to.

FDCD workshops

The work of FDCD revolves around four programme areas:

1. Empowerment and Solidarity: Working with marginalized sectors to promote respect for human dignity particularly with women and youth

2. Justice with Peace: Initiating and supporting interfaith action for a peaceful transformation of conflict

3. Dialogue of Life: Creating space for inter-faith settings to share ideas, build relationships, and engage in integration projects

4. Human and Gender Rights: Highlighting the role of women and youth in promoting ‘human security’ and the right to peaceful existence

The second and third programme areas fall within the scope of my PhD research. This is a brief overview of some projects FDCD has worked on in those programmes, with a focus on youth groups in particular:

1. Leadership Training: This is a one day session bringing together youth leaderships of all Lebanese political parties in an informal forum to discuss politics, as a method for conflict prevention. The session took place on the 21st anniversary of the beginning of the Lebanese Civil War in 1975 and was conducted in parallel to the national dialogue between the major political leaders in the Lebanese parliament. FDCD realises that such evenst bring awareness to the alternative of communication and dialogue as an investment for a peaceful and prosperous future in Lebanon.

2. Youth Exchange: This brought together young people from Iraq and Lebanon to engage in dialogue with Lebanese organisations about conflict resolution. The purpose behind bringing together Iraqi and Lebanese participants is the common aspects of contemporary history that these two nations share. Among other visiting organisations, the Moral Rearmament group shared the experiences of former Lebanese militiamen during the war, and their conviction that past actions were wrong and should be avoided. In addition to training for conflict resolution, the participants exchanged proposals for the practical application of peace building in the harshest possible circumstances.

3. International Work and Study Camp: Every year, FDCD organises a work and study camp bringing together young adults from Europe, North America, the Middle East, Africa and Asia. The schedules include workshops and exercises on dialogue tools, lectures by different religious and political leaders, field visits to dialogue centers, etc. The main discussion topics are tolerance, understanding, relationships between religions, between religion and politics, post-colonialism, etc.

4. I see Myself Through You: FDCD collaborated with Mad4Films to produce a movie documenting the four-day dialogue training of 30 youth leaders from Denmark and Lebanon. This project came as a response to the conflict caused by the publication of Danish cartoons that Muslims found offensive.

5. Dialogue through Comics: 20 participants from Denmark, Lebanon, and Italy came together for a week to experience comics as a tool for peaceful coexistence. Some were experienced illustrators, but many had never held a drawing pencil before! Colourful characters were created based on national characteristics, and then these characters met in storyline. These illustrations will be published in a book.

Dialogue through comics

Dialogue through comics

6. Laughter across Euromed: Four trainers took a group of 20 youths from Morrocco, Germany, Lebanon and Italy through a week of learning how comic street performance can be used to promote peaceful interaction. The performers then visited Hamra street (a busy street in the Beirut District) to engage with and entertain passerbys and replace conflict tensions with laughter.

Laughter across Euromed

Laughter across Euromed

FDCD’s projects proved to be very creative, engaging, and effective tools of social integration across different countries, religions and political convictions. I will constantly update myself with their interventions throughout the progression of my PhD research as we have many aspects of our work in common: The aims, the methods and the audience. Furthermore, I am hoping to attend this year’s Work and Study Camp in Lebanon and Syria to gain insight about my audience and different methods of promoting dialogue. If you are interested in applying to this Camp or if you would like to learn more about FDCD please contact them on their email address: fdcd@cyberia.net.lb.